According to a study done in 2015, older women with radiographically apparent hip osteoarthritis (RHOA) displayed much higher mortality rates than women without RHOA. This is a concerning statement, so what should you know about it?

About Hip Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis is the “wear and tear” arthritis that most commonly develops after middle age. Though it can technically occur in any joint in the body, joints like the hip and knee are at highest risk because they bear more of the body’s weight.

Osteoarthritis of the hip in particular causes significant pain and stiffness from the onset. As it worsens, common activities like walking and bending over become difficult or nearly impossible. Though the natural tendency of osteoarthritis to worsen over time is bad news, it does mean that seeking treatment immediately can lessen its impacts.

The Link Between Hip Osteoarthritis and Mortality

A study recently found that RHOA was associated with a 43 percent increase in general mortality and a 25 percent increased risk of cardiovascular disease mortality. But why? Researchers suggested that by restricting the capabilities for physical movement and activity, RHOA prevents patients from achieving the health necessary to ensure a longer life.

How to Resolve This Problem

When the researchers of this study limited their examination only to adults without a hip replacement, the mortality rates skyrocketed. This implies that a total hip replacement has a protective effect and decreases the risk of mortality.

About Total Hip Replacement

In a total hip replacement, the bone and cartilage of the hip is completely removed and replaced with prosthetic components. The damaged femoral head, meanwhile, is replaced with a metal stem that is placed into the center of the femur. This is definitely a major surgery, but it can provide relief for severe and advanced hip osteoarthritis. As the study shows, it can also improve quality of life and decrease the risk of mortality.